Punk is a varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture. In its original incarnation, the punk subculture was primarily concerned with concepts such as rebellion within the context of anti-nationalism. Punk ideologies are usually expressed through punk rock music, punk literature, spoken word recordings, punk fashion, or punk visual art. Some punks have participated in direct action, such as protests, boycotts, squatting, vandalism, or property destruction in an effort to boldly anti-fascist or some causes anti-dictatorship in general.
Punk fashion was originally an expression of nonconformity, as well as opposition to mainstream culture and the hippie counterculture. Punk fashion often displays aggression, rebellion and individualism. Some punks wear clothing or have tattoos that express sociopolitical messages. Punk visual art also often includes those types of messages. Many punks wear second hand clothing, partly as an anti-consumerist statement.
One notable attitude common within the punk subculture is the opposition to selling out, which refers to abandonment of personal values in exchange for wealth, status or power. Another meaning of selling out is for a punk band to change its musical style, such as to pop or more radio-friendly rock. Selling out also has the meaning of adopting a more conservative, mainstream lifestyle and ideology.
Because anti-establishment and anti-capitalist attitudes are such an important part of the punk subculture, a network of independent record labels, venues and distributors has developed. Some punk bands have chosen to break from this independent system and work within the established system of major labels. The do it yourself (DIY) ideal is common in the punk scene, especially in terms of music recording and distribution, concert promotion, magazines, posters and flayers. The political ideology most often associated with punk is anarchism yet punk has also been associated with other ideologies such as socialism, social liberalism
Philosophical and religious ideologies within the punk subculture include: atheism, agnosticism, both Western and Eastern Christianity, Islam, the Rastafari movement of the Sabean Religion, Hare Krishna (especially amongst the 1980s straight edge scene) and Anti-Zionist Judaism.
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